Orthotics
Branch of medicine [Orthopaedics] pertaining to Prescription, Design, Fabrication, Application and Adjustment of Orthosis.

Orthotist
Allied Health Care Professional [Designated to Prescribe, Design, Fabricate & Fit ORTHOSIS] with Combination of [Meticulous care] + [Conscientious attitude] + [thorough Knowledge in…..
Orthosis [or-tho‘sis]
An Exo-skeletal Orthopaedic Support [ Splint / Device/ Brace/ Corset/ Aid ] Maintaining Anatomical Alignment [ Skeletal & Neuromuscular structure in a Position recommended by Orthopaedic guidelines]



WHY or WHEN an Orthosis is Prescribed ?
- When its necessary to Correct a deformed structure and, as well to prevent deformation, through Conservative method [No invasive]
- It can be to Restore or Retain – a movable body parts’ shape and joint position
- Immobilize displaced body part
- Process of Physical Rehabilitation
- Protect from Physical Trauma (injury) during Sports.
- Reduce pain …. the Most common factor !!
Common Foot Complications [General Chart]

FOOT COMPLICATION REQUIRING ORTHOSIS OR ORTHOTIC CONSULTATION
S. No | MEDICAL TERM | GENERAL TERM/MED CONDITION |
1 | Achilles Tendonitis | Inflamed Achilles |
2 | Ankle Sprain | Twisted ankle |
3 | Arthritis | Joint Stiffness and Pain |
4 | Bunion | Big Toe Joint Inflamed (Red, Painful & Swollen) |
5 | Bursitis Foot | Inflammation of the Bursa (cushion sacs) |
6 | Calcaneal Spur | Heel Spur |
7 | Calcaneal Apophysitis | Heel pain in young Children/ Athletes |
8 | Callus | Thickened skin on Sole [result of friction and pressure] |
9 | Claw Toes | Toes curl downward |
10 | Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) | Club Foot |
11 | Equinus | Limited ankle dorsiflexion |
12 | Fat Pad Syndrome | Injury to Heel Cushion Pad |
13 | Foot Amputation | Surgical removal [Loss of Toes or part of the Foot] |
14 | Genu Varum Gait | IN-Toe Walking |
15 | Gestational Edema and Painful feet | Pregnancy-related Foot problems |
16 | Gout | Joint inflammation caused by uric acid |
17 | Hallux Rigidis /Limitus | Painful Big Toe Movement |
18 | Hallux Valgus | Big toe is (bent outward) deviated |
19 | Hammer Toes | Toe is bent at the middle joint |
20 | Heel Bruise | Injury to the Heel bone |
21 | Heel fissures | Cracked Heels |
22 | Heloma durum / molle | Corn on Foot |
23 | Hyper-pronation Foot | Back Pain – Related |
24 | Idiopathic Toe Walking | Toe Walking |
25 | Inflammation of the Calcaneal | Heel Pain |
26 | Leg length discrepancy (LLD) | Unequal leg length |
27 | Mallet Toes | Toe is bent at the end joint |
28 | Metatarsal region – Inflammation | Forefoot Pain |
29 | Metatarsalgia | Pain and Inflammation in the Ball of the foot |
30 | Mortons Neuroma | Intermetatarsal Neuroma |
31 | Mortons Toe | Long Second Toe |
32 | Neuropathic osteoarthropathy | Charcot Foot |
33 | Neuropathy Foot | Loss of sensitivity in the feet |
34 | Overlapping Toes | Over-riding Toes |
35 | Pedal Edema | Swollen Foot |
36 | Pes Cavus Foot | High arch in Foot |
37 | Pes Planus | Flat Feet [Fallen Arches] |
38 | Pes Valgus Foot | Outward angulation |
39 | Pes Varus Foot | Inward angulation |
40 | Plantar pain | Arch Pain |
41 | Planter Fasciitis | Jogger’s Heel |
42 | Post-Operative Foot | Post-Surgery |
43 | Post-TIB Tendonitis | Adult acquired Flatfoot |
44 | Small-fiber-polyneuropathy (SFPN) | Diabetic Foot |
45 | Stress Fracture – Toe / Matetarsal | Minor Foot Fractures |
46 | Tinea Pedis | Athlete’s Foot |
47 | Turf Toe | Sprain of the Big Toe |
48 | Ulcer in Foot | Open Sore |
49 | Vesicles / Bullae | Blisters on Feet |
MY Innovations
NASAL PROTECTION ORTHOSIS [NPO]
NPO generally Known as Sports Mask or Nose Guard, Is a Custom Designed Protection category Orthosis, ‘prescribed for Nasal Bone Fracture in Sports Injury like Soccer, Hand-Ball etc’.
TIBIAL CURVE CORRECTION ORTHOSIS [TCCO]
TCCO: Is a 3 point pressure principle serial correction Orthosis ‘developed [designed] to straighten the mild Lateral curving (Outward-bend) between Knee and 200Ankle’. Kids ranging between 9 Months to 3 Years ‘develop bending of Tibial bone(Leg) with secondary condition of In-toeing gait (foot turns inward while walking). Suspected reasons : A. Early walking in Baby walker B. Walking with Diaper C. Obesity D. ‘W’ sitting. E. other than Blount’s disease or rickets or physiologic genu-varum.
DIABETIC CHARCOT FOOT CUSTOMIZED ORTHOSIS [DCFZO]
DCFzO is an Unique pattern Custom Designed & Fabricated Poly Ethylene Orthosis: for patients with Charcot Neuroarthropathy (CN) / Diabetic Charcot Foot.
“CN” develops among Diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy, leading to pathological fracture/dislocation at Ankle and foot.
“CN” potentially compromises normal Gait-Pattern [Ambulation] at Early-stage, Causes disability at Later-stage and can potentially end up in Amputation if neglected.
Publications:
MY Works
SPECIALTY:
Design and Fabrication of “Custom Orthosis” and Counseling
EXPERIENCE:
Nearly 20 Years of experience in Disability Care & Rehabilitation
MEMBERSHIP OF PROFESSIONAL BODIES:
- The Board of Certification/ Accreditation International [BOC – USA]
- International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics [ISPO]
- American Diabetes Association [ADA]
- Diabetic Foot Society of India [DFSI]
- Orthotics and Prosthetics Association of India [OPAI]
- Rehabilitation Council of India [RCI]